Phase Diffusion in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Josephson Transistors

被引:14
作者
Zhang, Yong [1 ]
Liu, Gang [1 ]
Lau, Chun Ning [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; Josephson junctions; quantum dot; electrical transport; supercurrent;
D O I
10.1007/s12274-008-8023-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We investigate electronic transport in Josephson junctions formed by individual single-walled carbon nanotubes coupled to superconducting electrodes. We observe enhanced zero-bias conductance (up to 10e(2)/h) and pronounced sub-harmonic gap structures in differential conductance, which arise from the multiple Andreev reflections at superconductor/nanotube interfaces. The voltage-current characteristics of these junctions display abrupt switching from the supercurrent branch to the resistive branch, with a gate-tunable switching current ranging from 65 pA to 2.5 nA. The finite resistance observed on the supercurrent branch and the magnitude of the switching current are in good agreement with the classical phase diffusion model for resistively and capacitively shunted junctions.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 151
页数:7
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