Impact of surgical treatment on the performance status of patients with high-grade gliomas

Objectives The objective of our study is to evaluate the impact of neurosurgical operative treatment on the performance status assessed by the Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) in patients with HGG for the first, for the second intervention and for the different age groups. Methods A group of 425 patients operated consecutively for high-grade gliomas were included in this study. The performance status was evaluated preoperatively and 15 days postoperatively with the KPS. Analyses for the different histological grade, tumor locations and age groups divided by decades have been made. Results The initial, preoperative KPS score for patients with grade III tumor was 77.65 and for grade IV - 71.35. Following the first operation mean KPS has a statistically significant increase and reaches 82.24 and 78.41, respectively. The improvement of the performance status after the first operation was significant for all relevant age groups, including the sixth, seventh and eighth decades. Although the obtained mean KPS scores after the second operation did not show improvement there was also no clear evidence for worsening in this group of patients (n = 100) and the negative results obtained were not statistically significant. Conclusion According to our study, the first operation has a beneficial effect on the performance status in patients with HGG. The results for the second operation are more ambiguous, but there is no clear evidence for worsening of the KPS score after the second intervention. These results were relevant for all age groups, so we may expect amelioration in the performance status even in older patients.