Development of small versus large hydropower in Norway-comparison of environmental impacts

被引：74

作者：

Bakken, Tor Haakon ^{[1
]}

Sundt, Hakon ^{[2
]}

Ruud, Audun ^{[1
]}

Harby, Atle ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] SINTEF Energy Res, Forskningsveien 3B,Pb 124 Blindern, N-0314 Oslo, Norway

[2] SINTEF Energy Res, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway

来源：

TECHNOPORT 2012 - SHARING POSSIBILITIES AND 2ND RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH CONFERENCE (RERC2012) | 2012年 / 20卷

关键词：

small-scale hydropower; large hydropower; environmental impacts; accumulated impacts; comparison;

D O I：

10.1016/j.egypro.2012.03.019

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

This study has compared the accumulated environmental impacts from 27 small-scale hydropower plants with 3 large hydropower projects. The results show a slight tendency that large hydropower has a lower degree of impacts than many small-scale projects, but lack of precision in the data and weak methodological foundation introduces uncertainty in the results. Taking into account other benefits such as the provision of regulated power, it is reasonable to assume that a few large hydropower projects will produce electricity to a lower environmental cost compared to many small projects, which should be considered when realizing renewable energy policy objectives. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the Centre for Renewable Energy.

引用

页码：185 / 199

页数：15

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