Solar photovoltaics: current state and trends

被引：94

作者：

Milichko, V. A. ^{[1
]}

Shalin, A. S. ^{[1
]}

Mukhin, I. S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Kovrov, A. E. ^{[1
]}

Krasilin, A. A. ^{[1
]}

Vinogradov, A. V. ^{[1
]}

Belov, P. A. ^{[1
]}

Simovski, C. R. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] St Petersburg Natl Res Univ Informat Technol Mech, Kronverksky Prosp 49, St Petersburg 197101, Russia

[2] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Russian Acad Sci, Ul Khlopina 8-3 Lit A, St Petersburg 194021, Russia

[3] Aalto Univ, Dept Radio Sci & Engn, Otakaari 5A, Espoo, Finland

来源：

PHYSICS-USPEKHI | 2016年 / 59卷 / 08期

基金：

俄罗斯基础研究基金会;

关键词：

solar energy; photovoltaics; solar cells of three generations; organic and inorganic solar cells; commercial photovoltaics; perovskites; light-trapping structure; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; LEAD IODIDE PEROVSKITE; FILM CRYSTALLINE SILICON; LOW-COST; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; PHOTONIC STRUCTURES; FUNDAMENTAL LIMIT; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CELL APPLICATIONS;

D O I：

10.3367/UFNe.2016.02.037703

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Basic aspects of current solar photovoltaics (PVs) are reviewed, starting from the recently developed already-on-the-market first-generation solar cells and ending with promising but not yet commercialized third-generation cells and materials possibly leading to new cell designs. The emphasis is on the physical principles of various solar cells which are divided into several groups according to our classification scheme. To make the picture complete, some technological and economic aspects of the field are discussed. A separate chapter considers antireflection coatings and light-trapping textures - structures which, while have not yet appeared in the PV review literature, are an integral part of the solar cell field.

引用

页码：727 / 772

页数：46

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