All-Optical Quantum Information Processing Using Rydberg Gates

被引:117
作者
Paredes-Barato, D. [1 ]
Adams, C. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Joint Quantum Ctr JQC Durham Newcastle, Durham DH1 3LE, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ENTANGLEMENT; PHOTONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.040501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this Letter, we propose a hybrid scheme to implement a photonic controlled-z (CZ) gate using photon storage in highly excited Rydberg states, which controls the effective photon-photon interaction using resonant microwave fields. Our scheme decouples the light propagation from the interaction and exploits the spatial properties of the dipole blockade phenomenon to realize a CZ gate with minimal loss and mode distortion. By excluding the coupling efficiency, fidelities exceeding 95% are achievable and are found to be mainly limited by motional dephasing and the finite lifetime of the Rydberg levels.
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收藏
页数:5
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