Appearance of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and neutralizing antibodies in sockeye salmon Onchorynchus nerka during their migration and maturation period

被引：42

作者：

Traxler, GS ^{[1
]}

Roome, JR ^{[1
]}

Lauda, KA ^{[1
]}

LaPatra, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CLEAR SPRINGS FOODS INC,BUHL,ID 83316

来源：

DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS | 1997年 / 28卷 / 01期

关键词：

sockeye salmon; Oncorhynchus nerka; infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus; vertical transmission; neutralizing antibodies; sea water;

D O I：

10.3354/dao028031

中图分类号：

S9 [水产、渔业];

学科分类号：

0908 ;

摘要：

The appearance of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) virus and the presence of neutralizing antibodies were determined in a population of adult sockeye Oncorhynchus nerka salmon during their spawning migration. Both IHN virus and neutralizing antibodies were detected in sockeye salmon while still in sea water. This is the first reported finding of the virus in wild salmonids in the marine environment and suggests the possibility of a marine host or reservoir. The possibility of vertical or egg-associated transmission was investigated by crossing adults with different titers of IHN virus and also by exposing these gametes to the virus to increase the chances of infecting progeny. Vertical transmission of IHN virus was not observed in eggs or fry from the crosses of IHN infected broodfish, even when eggs were water-hardened in the presence of the virus.

引用

页码：31 / 38

页数：8

共 52 条

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