Synthesis of Sterically Hindered β-Diketones via Condensation of Acid Chlorides with Enolates

被引:16
作者
Crossman, Aaron S. [1 ]
Larson, Alec T. [1 ]
Shi, Jake X. [1 ]
Krajewski, Sebastian M. [1 ]
Akturk, Eser S. [1 ]
Marshak, Michael P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
关键词
CARBON BOND FORMATION; GRIGNARD-REAGENTS; AEROBIC EPOXIDATION; COUPLING REACTIONS; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; SOFT ENOLIZATION; SODIUM AMIDE; O-ACYLATION; COMPLEXES; LIGAND;
D O I
10.1021/acs.joc.9b00433
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bulky beta-diketones have rarely exceeded dipivaloylmethane (DPM) in steric demand, largely due to synthetic limitations of the Claisen condensation. This work demonstrates hindered acid chlorides to be selective electrophiles in noncoordinating solvents for condensations with enolates. An improved synthesis of DPM is described (90% yield), and crowded beta-diketones featuring bulky o-biphenyl or m-terphenyl fragments were prepared in good to excellent yields. These compounds are anticipated to have a steric profile far greater than that of DPM. General reaction conditions and mechanistic considerations are included.
引用
收藏
页码:7434 / 7442
页数:9
相关论文
共 69 条
[1]   The acylation of methyl ketones with aliphatic esters by means of sodium amide synthesis of beta-diketones of the type RCOCH2COR [J].
Adams, JT ;
Hauser, CR .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1944, 66 :1220-1222
[2]   Bulky β-Diketones Enabling New Lewis Acidic Ligand Platforms [J].
Akturk, Eser S. ;
Scappaticci, Steven J. ;
Seals, Rachel N. ;
Marshak, Michael P. .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2017, 56 (19) :11466-11469
[3]   Cu-catalyzed N- and O-arylation of 2-, 3-, and 4-hydroxypyridines and hydroxyquinolines [J].
Altman, Ryan A. ;
Buchwald, Stephen L. .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2007, 9 (04) :643-646
[4]  
BECK AK, 1977, TETRAHEDRON LETT, P1187
[5]  
Behal A., 1893, MEMOIRES PRESENT SOC, V3, P696
[6]   FRACTIONAL SUBLIMATION OF VARIOUS METAL-CHELATES OF DIPIVALOYLMETHANE [J].
BERG, EW ;
HERRERA, NM .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1972, 60 (01) :117-&
[7]   Iron-Catalyzed C(sp2)-C(sp3) Cross-Coupling of Chlorobenzenesulfonamides with Alkyl Grignard Reagents: Entry to Alkylated Aromatics [J].
Bisz, Elwira ;
Szostak, Michal .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2019, 84 (03) :1640-1646
[8]   Synthesis of 2,6-Hexa-tert-butylterphenyl Derivatives, 2,6-(2,4,6-t-Bu3C6H2)2C6H3X, where X = I, Li, OH, SH, N3, or NH2 [J].
Bukhryakov, Konstantin V. ;
Schrock, Richard R. ;
Hoveyda, Amir H. ;
Mueller, Peter ;
Becker, Jonathan .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2017, 19 (10) :2607-2609
[9]   Copper(II) acetylacetonate: An inexpensive multifunctional catalyst [J].
Burtoloso, ACB .
SYNLETT, 2005, (18) :2859-2860
[10]   Tuning steric and electronic effects in transition-metal β-diketiminate complexes [J].
Chen, Chi ;
Bellows, Sarina M. ;
Holland, Patrick L. .
DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2015, 44 (38) :16654-16670