Revealing distortion of carbon nanotube walls via angle-resolved X-ray spectroscopy

被引:4
作者
Kanygin, M. A. [1 ,2 ]
Okotrub, A. V. [1 ,2 ]
Bulusheva, L. G. [1 ,2 ]
Vilkov, O. Y. [3 ]
Hata, K. [4 ]
机构
[1] RAS, Nikolaev Inst Inorgan Chem, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[2] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia
[3] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg 198504, Russia
[4] AIST, Nanotube Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Single-walled carbon nanotubes; Angle-resolved NEXAFS; X-ray fluorescent spectroscopy; Wall distortion; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; GRAPHENE; ANISOTROPY; RADIATION; NEXAFS; TRANSMISSION; COMPOSITES; FREQUENCY; ALIGNMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.cap.2015.06.017
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Arrays of aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) produced by supergrowth method were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and angle-resolved near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, which defined that nanotube disorder is 10-13 degrees and 23-27 degrees, respectively. The latter value was confirmed by X-ray fluorescent spectroscopy. The difference in the obtained angular deviations was attributed to distortion of the SWCNT walls, because the X-ray spectroscopy methods are sensitive to a local environment of probing atoms, while the SEM examines the nanotubes at a substantially larger length scale. Significant distortion (20-24 degrees) of SWCNT walls could be related to the defects introduced during the growth process. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1111 / 1116
页数:6
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