Long-Term Variations in the Parameters of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere (Review)

被引：34
作者：
Danilov, A. D. [1 ]
Konstantinova, A. V. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Appl Geophys, Rostokinskay 9, Moscow 129128, Russia
来源：
GEOMAGNETISM AND AERONOMY | 2020年 / 60卷 / 04期
基金：
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词：
GEOMAGNETIC CONTROL; F2; LAYER; TEMPERATURE TRENDS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SOLAR-ACTIVITY; F(O)F(1); HEIGHT; TIME; FOF2; CO2;
D O I：
10.1134/S0016793220040040
中图分类号：
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号：
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要：
The article reviews the main publications from the last eight years on long-term trends in the parameters of the middle atmosphere, thermosphere, and ionosphere. It is shown that the negative temperature trends in the middle atmosphere have been reliably established based on observations by various methods. An analysis of satellite orbits in the thermosphere showed negative density trends at heights of similar to 400 km. Unexpectedly high negative trends in ion temperatureTiabove similar to 220 km obtained with the incoherent-scatter method. The same measurements high positive trends inTiat the heights of the F1 layer. There are discrepancies in the estimates of the absolute value of the negative trends in the critical frequency and height of the F2 layer; however, these trends are high in the opinion of the authors.
引用
收藏
页码：397 / 420
页数：24
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