Landau-Zener transition driven by slow noise

被引:10
作者
Luo, Zhu-Xi [1 ]
Raikh, M. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
关键词
DISSIPATIVE ENVIRONMENT; DYNAMICS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.064305
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The effect of a slow noise in nondiagonal matrix element J (t) that describes the diabatic level coupling on the probability of the Landau-Zener transition is studied. For slow noise, the correlation time tau(c) of J (t) is much longer than the characteristic time of the transition. Existing theory for this case suggests that the average transition probability is the result of averaging of the conventional Landau-Zener probability, calculated for a given constant J, over the distribution of J. We calculate a finite-tau(c) correction for this classical result. Our main finding is that this correction is dominated by sparse realizations of noise for which J (t) passes through zero within a narrow time interval near the level crossing. Two models of noise, random telegraph noise and Gaussian noise, are considered. Naturally, in both models the average probability of transition decreases upon decreasing tau(c). For Gaussian noise we identify two domains of this falloff with specific dependencies of average transition probability on tau(c).
引用
收藏
页数:8
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