Reduction in arterial stiffness with angiotensin II antagonist is comparable with and additive to ACE inhibition

被引:101
作者
Mahmud, A
Feely, J [1 ]
机构
[1] St James Hosp, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Trin Ctr Hlth Sci, Dublin 8, Ireland
[2] St James Hosp, Hypertens Clin, Dublin 8, Ireland
关键词
arterial stiffness; hypertension; angiotensin II antagonist;
D O I
10.1016/S0895-7061(01)02313-5
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
We measured the effects of angiotensin 11 blockade on arterial stiffness, augmentation index (AI%), pulse wave velocity (PWV), and blood pressure (BP) in 12 hypertensive patients (mean 49 +/- 11 years) in a 4-week, randomized, cross-over study comparing valsartan 160 mg/day with captopril 100 mg/day, with a 2-week washout period. Subsequently both therapies were combined. Reductions in PWV and AI% remained significant when corrected for BP. Combined therapy reduced PWV and AI% (P <.05) more than monotherapy, even when corrected for BP. The study shows that angiotensin receptor antagonists reduce arterial stiffness in hypertension comparable with and possibly additive to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition. (C) 2002 American Journal of Hypertension, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 325
页数:5
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