Body attitude, gender, and self-concept: A 30-year perspective

被引:35
作者
Sondhaus, EL [1 ]
Kurtz, RM [1 ]
Strube, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
关键词
body attitude; gender; self-concept;
D O I
10.1080/00223980109603708
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Two comparable samples of college men and women from 1966 and 1996 were compared using the Kurtz Body Attitude Scale (BAS; R. M. Kurtz, 1966). As predicted, women in 1996 reported a significantly more negative body attitude than women in 1966 did. No significant differences in the 2 samples of men were found. With the 1996 sample, the relationship between body attitude and self-esteem was also examined using Marsh's Self-Description Questionnaire-III (SDQ-III; H. W. Marsh & R. O'Neill, 1984). There was a significant relationship between body attitude and general self-esteem, and there were also complex gender differences in the relationships of various SDQ-III facets to body attitudes.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 429
页数:17
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