Three-dimensional reconstruction of the oral cavity using the free anterolateral thigh flap

Oral cavity reconstruction after removal of locally advanced tumors is particularly difficult because anatomical restoration must accurately reproduce the original structure and enable effective and fast rehabilitation of mastication, swallowing, and phonation. The authors report their 2-year experience with 17 patients surgically treated for oral cavity cancer with reconstruction performed with the free anterolateral thigh flap. Thanks to its thinness and pliability, this flap has proven to be perfectly adaptable to the structural peculiarities of the resected areas and has enabled the authors to considerably reduce the cosmetic and functional complications in the donor area observed with other flaps (such as the radial forearm flap). Flap grafting has always been complete and regular, and no intraoperative and postoperative complications have been observed. Swallowing recovery has always been satisfactory. On the basis of the authors' results, their current approach to oral cavity reconstruction is based on the use of flaps that enable anatomical restoration of the resected areas and reduce morbidity of the donor site. They believe that the anterolateral thigh flap can offer all of these opportunities, and the surgery can be simultaneously performed by two surgical teams.