HTS-SQUID;
eddy current testing;
fatigue crack;
steel plate;
excitation coil;
current dipole;
D O I:
10.1109/TASC.2018.2795614
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
We have been developing an HTS-SQUID eddy current testing system using an HTS-SQUID module and external pickup coil made of Bi-2223 tape to investigate the feasibility of nondestructive evaluation of a steel plate paved with asphalt. In this paper, a new excitation coil intended as a current dipole source is designed and evaluated. The current dipole coil can be expected to generate a unidirectional excitation field and exhibit small field decay by distance and, thus, seems suitable for a measurement under a long liftoff condition such as the case for crack detection through an asphalt pavement. It is also found that a strong single peak appears just above a slit hole as a simulated crack by applying the excitation field using a tilted current dipole coil. The developed measurement system was mounted on a hand cart, and successful detection of a 50-mm-long slit hole and its stable operation were demonstrated in a field operation test.