Behavioral processes and risk for problem substance use in adolescents

被引:9
作者
Acheson, Ashley [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Psychiat & Behav Sci, 4301 W Markham St, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
WHITE-MATTER MICROSTRUCTURE; EARLY-LIFE ADVERSITY; ILLICIT DRUG-USE; UPPS-P MODEL; SENSATION-SEEKING; FAMILY-HISTORY; USE DISORDERS; RESPONSE-INHIBITION; ALCOHOL-USE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
D O I
10.1016/j.pbb.2020.173021
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This narrative review examines associations of delay discounting, response inhibition, sensation-seeking, and urgency with adolescent problem substance use. Each of these processes is linked to adult substance use disorders, is associated with conditions linked to increased risk for adolescent problem substance use, and predicts problem substance use. Notably, all processes are linked to early life adversity (ELA) exposure and most appear to help explain links between ELA exposure and problem substance use. These findings are consistent with a growing body of literature indicating ELA interferes with the development of neural circuits crucial to cognitive functioning and emotion regulation. Further, developmental trajectories of these processes generally align with maturational imbalance hypotheses of adolescent risk. Ongoing and pending large longitudinal studies may be essential for better understanding how ELA and other influences shapes these processes and the role of these processes in risk for problem substance use in adolescence and beyond. Finally it is possible that risk-related processes may be useful metrics in the context of implementing and evaluating strategies to prevent problem substance use in adolescence.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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