Irradiated normal brain promotes invasion of glioblastoma through vascular endothelial growth and stromal cell-derived factor 1

被引:10
作者
Zhou, Wei [1 ]
Xu, Yangyang [2 ,3 ]
Gao, Ge [4 ]
Jiang, Zheng [2 ,3 ]
Li, Xingang [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Dept Radiotherapy, Qilu Hosp, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Qilu Hosp, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China
[3] Shandong Univ, Brain Sci Res Inst, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China
[4] Shandong Acad Med Sci, Affiliated Hosp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CXCR4; glioma; radiotherapy; GLIOMA-CELLS; INVASIVENESS; RADIATION; VASCULOGENESIS; RADIOTHERAPY; INDUCTION; CXCL12;
D O I
10.1097/WNR.0b013e32836459ac
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The significance of irradiated normal brain volume in glioma recurrence is usually ignored by radiotherapists. The whole-brain irradiation (WBI) of 15 Gy in three fractions was delivered to C57BL/6 mice before implantation of GL261 glioma cells. The changes in vascular endothelial growth (VEGF) and stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) after WBI were evaluated by real-time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Cell invasion assays were performed to study the effects of VEGF and SDF-1. The levels of VEGF and SDF-1 in normal brain tissues increased after 15 Gy WBI. The WBI before tumor implantation significantly increased the invasive ability of GL261 cells. VEGF and SDF-1 could promote invasion of GL261 cells even after high-dose irradiation. The combination of irradiation and inhibitors such as AMD3100 may prevent irradiation-stimulated dissemination of glioma cells.
引用
收藏
页码:730 / 734
页数:5
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