Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines Active in Vivo on the Bcr-Abl T315I Mutant

被引:41
作者
Radi, Marco [1 ,2 ]
Tintori, Cristina [1 ]
Musumeci, Francesca [3 ]
Brullo, Chiara [3 ]
Zamperini, Claudio [1 ]
Dreassi, Elena [1 ]
Fallacara, Anna Lucia [1 ,4 ]
Vignaroli, Giulia [1 ]
Crespan, Emmanuele
Zanoli, Samantha [5 ]
Laurenzana, Ilaria [6 ]
Filippi, Irene [7 ]
Maga, Giovanni [5 ]
Schenone, Silvia [3 ]
Angelucci, Adriano [8 ]
Botta, Maurizio [1 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Siena, Dipartimento Biotecnol Chim & Farm, I-53100 Siena, Italy
[2] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Farm, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[3] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Farm, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[4] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim & Tecnol Farm, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[5] IGM CNR, Ist Genet Mol, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[6] IRCCS Referral Canc Ctr Basilicata CROB, Lab Preclin & Translat Res, Rionero In Vulture, PZ, Italy
[7] Univ Siena, Dipartimento Med Mol & Sviluppo, I-53100 Siena, Italy
[8] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Clin Applicate & Biotecnol, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[9] Temple Univ, Coll Sci & Technol, Ctr Biotechnol, Sbarro Inst Canc Res & Mol Med, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
关键词
CHRONIC MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS; BIOMOLECULAR SYSTEMS; PONATINIB AP24534; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CELL-LINES; POTENT; RESISTANCE; IMATINIB; AGENTS;
D O I
10.1021/jm400233w
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Starting from our in-house library of pyrazolo, [3,4-d]pyrimidines, a cross-docking simulation was conducted, on Bcr-Abl T315I mutant. Among the selected, compounds; (2a-e), the 4-bromo derivative 2b showed the best activity against the Bcr-Abl T315I mutant. Deeper computational studies highlighted the importance of the bromine atom in the para position of the NI side chain phenyl,ring for the interaction with the T315I mutant. A series of 4;bromo derivatives was thin synthesized and biologically evaluated.: Compound 2j showed a good balance of different ADME properties, high activity in cell-free assays, and a submicromolar potency against T315I Bcr-Abl expressing cells. In addition, it was converted into a water-soluble formulation by liposome encapsulation, preserving a good activity on leukemic T315I cells and avoiding the use of DMSO as solubilizing agent. In vivo studies on mice inoculated with 32D-T315I cells and treated with 2j showed a more than 50% reduction in tumor volumes.
引用
收藏
页码:5382 / 5394
页数:13
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