Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, and the Electronic Health Record: Innovations in Mental Health Services Research

被引：35

作者：

Edgcomb, Juliet Beni ^{[1
]}

Zima, Bonnie ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Hlth Serv & Soc, Los Angeles, CA USA

来源：

PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES | 2019年 / 70卷 / 04期

关键词：

VALIDATION;

D O I：

10.1176/appi.ps.201800401

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

An unprecedented amount of clinical information is now available via electronic health records (EHRs). These massive data sets have stimulated opportunities to adapt computational approaches to track and identify target areas for quality improvement in mental health care. In this column, three key areas of EHR data science are described: EHR phenotyping, natural language processing, and predictive modeling. For each of these computational approaches, case examples are provided to illustrate their role in mental health services research. Together, adaptation of these methods underscores the need for standardization and transparency while recognizing the opportunities and challenges ahead.

引用

页码：346 / 349

页数：4

共 10 条

[1] Text mining applications in psychiatry: a systematic literature review [J].

Abbe, Adeline ;

Grouin, Cyril ;

Zweigenbaum, Pierre ;

Falissard, Bruno .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METHODS IN PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH, 2016, 25 (02) :86-100

[2] Validation of Electronic Health Record Phenotyping of Bipolar Disorder Cases and Controls [J].

Castro, Victor M. ;

Minnier, Jessica ;

Murphy, Shawn N. ;

Kohane, Isaac ;

Churchill, Susanne E. ;

Gainer, Vivian ;

Cai, Tianxi ;

Hoffnagle, Alison G. ;

Dai, Yael ;

Block, Stefanie ;

Weill, Sydney R. ;

Nadal-Vicens, Mireya ;

Pollastri, Alisha R. ;

Rosenquist, J. Niels ;

Goryachev, Sergey ;

Ongur, Dost ;

Sklar, Pamela ;

Perlis, Roy H. ;

Smoller, Jordan W. .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2015, 172 (04) :363-372

[3] Next-generation phenotyping of electronic health records [J].

Hripcsak, George ;

Albers, David J. .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION, 2013, 20 (01) :117-121

[4] Sentiment Measured in Hospital Discharge Notes Is Associated with Readmission and Mortality Risk: An Electronic Health Record Study [J].

McCoy, Thomas H. ;

Castro, Victor M. ;

Cagan, Andrew ;

Roberson, Ashlee M. ;

Kohane, Isaac S. ;

Perlis, Roy H. .

PLOS ONE, 2015, 10 (08)

[5] High Throughput Phenotyping for Dimensional Psychopathology in Electronic Health Records [J].

McCoy, Thomas H., Jr. ;

Yu, Sheng ;

Hart, Kamber L. ;

Castro, Victor M. ;

Brown, Hannah E. ;

Rosenquist, James N. ;

Doyle, Alysa E. ;

Vuijk, Pieter J. ;

Cai, Tianxi ;

Perlis, Roy H. .

BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 83 (12) :997-1004

[6] Validation of electronic medical record-based phenotyping algorithms: results and lessons learned from the eMERGE network [J].

Newton, Katherine M. ;

Peissig, Peggy L. ;

Kho, Abel Ngo ;

Bielinski, Suzette J. ;

Berg, Richard L. ;

Choudhary, Vidhu ;

Basford, Melissa ;

Chute, Christopher G. ;

Kullo, Iftikhar J. ;

Li, Rongling ;

Pacheco, Jennifer A. ;

Rasmussen, Luke V. ;

Spangler, Leslie ;

Denny, Joshua C. .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION, 2013, 20 (E1) :E147-E154

[7] Electronic health records-driven phenotyping: challenges, recent advances, and perspectives [J].

Pathak, Jyotishman ;

Kho, Abel N. ;

Denny, Joshua C. .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION, 2013, 20 (E2) :E206-E211

[8] A review of approaches to identifying patient phenotype cohorts using electronic health records [J].

Shivade, Chaitanya ;

Raghavan, Preethi ;

Fosler-Lussier, Eric ;

Embi, Peter J. ;

Elhadad, Noemie ;

Johnson, Stephen B. ;

Lai, Albert M. .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION, 2014, 21 (02) :221-230

[9] Predicting suicide attempts in adolescents with longitudinal clinical data and machine learning [J].

Walsh, Colin G. ;

Ribeiro, Jessica D. ;

Franklin, Joseph C. .

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 59 (12) :1261-1270

[10]

Yang N., 2017, NATL ELECT HLTH RECO

← 1 →