Active moss biomonitoring technique for atmospheric elemental contamination in Hanoi using proton induced X-ray emission

被引：7

作者：

Le Hong Khiem ^{[1
,2
]}

Sera, Koichiro ^{[3
]}

Hosokawa, Takako ^{[3
]}

Le Dai Nam ^{[1
]}

Nguyen Huu Quyet ^{[4
]}

Frontasyeva, Marina ^{[5
]}

My, Trinh Thi Thu ^{[5
]}

Nguyen Thi Bao My ^{[4
,5
]}

Zinicovscaia, Inga ^{[5
,6
]}

Nguyen The Nghia ^{[7
]}

Trinh Dinh Trung ^{[8
]}

Khuat Thi Hong ^{[1
]}

Nguyen Ngoc Mai ^{[1
]}

Duong Van Thang ^{[4
]}

Nguyen An Son ^{[9
]}

Tran Thien Thanh ^{[10
]}

Xayheungsy, Sonexay ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Vietnam Acad Sci & Technol, Inst Phys, Hanoi, Vietnam

[2] Grad Univ Sci & Technol, Vietnam Acad Sci & Technol, Hanoi, Vietnam

[3] Iwate Med Univ, Cyclotron Res Ctr, Takizawa, Japan

[4] Vietnam Atom Energy Inst, Inst Nucl Sci & Technol, Hanoi, Vietnam

[5] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia

[6] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst R&D Phys & Nucl Engn, 30 Reactorului Str,MG 6, Bucharest, Magurele, Romania

[7] Ha Noi Natl Univ, Ha Noi Univ Sci, Fac Phys, Hanoi, Vietnam

[8] Vietnam Acad Sci & Technol, Ctr High Technol Dev, Hanoi, Vietnam

[9] Dalat Univ, Da Lat, Lam Dong, Vietnam

[10] VNUHCM Univ Sci, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

[11] Natl Univ Laos PDR, Viangchan, Laos

来源：

JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY | 2020年 / 325卷 / 02期

关键词：

Active moss biomonitoring; Elemental contamination; PIXE; Hanoi; NEUTRON-ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; HEAVY-METAL DEPOSITION; TRACE-ELEMENTS; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT; PARTICULATE MATTER; AIR-POLLUTION; BAGS; FINE; SIZE;

D O I：

10.1007/s10967-020-07253-y

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

For the first time, the active moss biomonitoring technique has been used in Vietnam for investigation of atmospheric elemental contamination in the air of Hanoi region. TheSphagnum girgensohniimoss harvested in the clean area were used to produce the moss-bags. After 2 months of expose in 45 different sites in Hanoi area, the moss samples were prepared and the concentration of 27 heavy metal elements were determined by proton induced X-ray emission at Cyclotron Research Center of Iwate Medical University (Japan). The comparison of the obtained results with those in several cities in Europe shows that Hanoi's air pollution of heavy metal is much more serious. Based on the values of contamination coefficient, it is shown that Hanoi's air is extremely polluted by Co; seriously polluted by V and Se; moderately polluted by Cl, Cr, As, Br, Zr, Nb, Mo and Hg; slightly polluted by Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ga, Rb, Sr, Mo, Ba, W and Pb Statistical analysis has been applied to the original concentration data of the detected elements to find the possible pollution sources.

引用

页码：515 / 525

页数：11

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