Pitfalls of operative management of secondary post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage - a case report

Introduction: The authors present a potential complication associated with the surgical management of post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage using absorbable cellulose haemostatic dressings. The article discusses the deficiencies of our current understanding of how best to manage this common and potentially life-threatening ENT emergency. Case report: A 40-year-old man presented to Accident-and-Emergency with a post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage on the 7th postoperative day. The bleeding was managed surgically, with suturing of the faucial pillars incorporating a piece of Surgicel (R) into the closure. Two days later the patient experienced an episode of partial airway obstruction, due to a piece of dislodged haemostatic material, owing to failure of the closure. Conclusion: The techniques used in the operative management of post-tonsillectomy bleeding are not formally evaluated or discussed in the current literature, and in some cases are unreliable or even potentially hazardous. Further discussion, research, and formulation of a more stepwise approach would be of considerable benefit.