Probiotics, Prebiotics, Energy Balance, and Obesity Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications

被引：34

作者：

Molinaro, Federica ^{[2
]}

Paschetta, Elena ^{[2
]}

Cassader, Maurizio ^{[2
]}

Gambino, Roberto ^{[2
]}

Musso, Giovanni ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Gradenigo Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, I-10132 Turin, Italy

[2] Univ Turin, Dept Med Sci, I-10124 Turin, Italy

来源：

GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2012年 / 41卷 / 04期

关键词：

Microbiota; Endotoxin; Obesity; Probiotics; Prebiotics; DIET-INDUCED OBESITY; GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1; GUT MICROBIOTA COMPOSITION; CONJUGATED LINOLEIC-ACID; WHITE ADIPOSE-TISSUE; WEIGHT-LOSS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; FATTY-ACID; LACTOBACILLUS-PLANTARUM; FECAL MICROBIOTA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.gtc.2012.08.009

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Obesity-related disorders derive from a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Recent evidence supports the role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and insulin resistance by increasing energy harvest from diet and by inducing chronic, low-grade inflammation. Several studies describe characteristic differences between composition and activity of gut microbiota of lean individuals and those with obesity. Despite this evidence, some pathophysiological mechanisms remain to be clarified. This article discusses mechanisms connecting gut microbiota to obesity and fat storage and the potential therapeutic role of probiotics and prebiotics.

引用

页码：843 / +

页数：13

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