Consumers' Perceptions of the Supply of Tap Water in Crisis Situations

被引:42
作者
Pietrucha-Urbanik, Katarzyna [1 ]
Rak, Janusz R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Rzeszow Univ Technol, Fac Civil Environm Engn & Architecture, Dept Water Supply & Sewerage Syst, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland
关键词
water supply; crisis situations; consumer safety; SYSTEMS; PREFERENCES; MANAGEMENT; SERVICES;
D O I
10.3390/en13143617
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This paper first presents the results of polling on the subject of potable water in crisis situations, with respondents from south-eastern Poland's Subcarpathian region asked for their opinions on the level of nuisance associated with water supply interruptions and water quality, levels of consumption and water companies' quality of service. Among the respondents 53% regard the quality of the water they receive as satisfactory, while a quarter see it as only average. However, respondents are relatively satisfied with the corporate response when supplies are interrupted, as methods and means of notification are judged effective by 60%. Continuing with work to assess possibilities for water companies to improve their performance in crisis situations, the present study generates an Analytical Hierarchy Process allowing recipients to determine importance criteria where quality of service is concerned. This could facilitate management by water companies, providing for centralised control and comparison that help secure services of appropriate quality. The process can also help protect different groups of recipients, as safety is evaluated through analysis of functioning, and of failures and losses.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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