Fatigue and Damage in Structural Materials Studied by X-Ray Tomography

被引：134
作者：
Withers, Philip J. [1 ]
Preuss, Michael [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Mat, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, VOL 42 | 2012年 / 42卷
基金：
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词：
X-ray computed tomography (CT); fatigue crack; damage accumulation; stress corrosion cracking (SCC); RESOLUTION COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; STRESS-CORROSION CRACKS; IN-SITU; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; CREEP CAVITATION; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; INTERNAL DAMAGE; MICROTOMOGRAPHY; FRACTURE; CLOSURE;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-matsci-070511-155111
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
This paper reviews progress using X-ray computed tomography to study damage accumulation. Since its introduction, X-ray microtomography has been used to diagnose the presence of damage. In this review, a wide range of damage-accumulation mechanisms are covered including cavitation, fracture, microcracking, fatigue cracking, and stress corrosion cracking. In this regard, the advantages of attenuation and phase contrast imaging are discussed. This review includes both measurements of damage accumulation, taken postmortem, and the incremental monitoring of damage-accumulation processes during life (sometimes termed four-dimensional tomography). In addition to the qualitative diagnostic studies, the quantitative analysis of tomography images to extract key failure parameters is examined.
引用
收藏
页码：81 / 103
页数：23
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