DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF ADENOSINE DEAMINASE IN SERUM AND BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID FOR SCREENING LUNG CANCER IN WESTERN IRAN

被引:9
|
作者
Nikkhoo, Bahram [1 ]
Sigari, Naseh [2 ]
Ghaderi, Bayazid [2 ]
Afkhamzadeh, Abdolrahim [3 ]
Azadi, Namam-Ali [4 ]
Mohsenpour, Behzad [5 ]
Fathi, Fardin [6 ]
Abdi, Mohammad [1 ]
机构
[1] Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Fac Para Med, Dept Pathol & Clin Lab Sci, Sanandaj, Iran
[2] Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Dept Internal Med, Fac Med, Sanandaj, Iran
[3] Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Kurdistan Univ Res Ctr Gastroenterol & Liver Dis, Sanandaj, Iran
[4] Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sanandaj, Iran
[5] Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Infect Dis, Sanandaj, Iran
[6] Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Ctr Cellular & Mol Res, Sanandaj, Iran
关键词
adenosine deaminase; lung cancer; serum; bronchoalveolar lavage; diagnostic value; ENZYME-ACTIVITIES; SPUTUM; ADA1; TUBERCULOSIS; ISOENZYMES;
D O I
10.2478/jomb-2013-0011
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Background: This study aimed to determine adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity as a possible screening tool in lung cancer patients. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 30 subjects with positive pathological tests and 62 patients with negative pathological tests as a control group. The enzymatic activity of total ADA and its isoenzymes was determined. Results: tADA and ADA2 isoenzyme activity was significantly higher in cancerous patients compared to benign controls in serum and BAL fluid. Using a cut-off level of respectively 35.22 U/L and 31.80 U/L for BAL total ADA and ADA2, sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 81% for total ADA and 95% and 98% for ADA2. Conclusions: Adenosine deaminase may play important roles in the pathophysiology of lung cancer and because of its might be considered as a useful screening tool among the other markers in lung cancer diagnosis.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 115
页数:7
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