Monomeric phenols of cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.)

被引:62
|
作者
Michodjehoun-Mestres, Laetitia [1 ]
Souquet, Jean-Marc [2 ]
Fulcrand, Helene [2 ]
Bouchut, Claire [2 ]
Reynes, Max [1 ]
Brillouet, Jean-Marc [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Cooperat Int Rech Agron Dev CIRAD, UMR QUALISUD, Dept PERSYST, TA50 16, F-34398 Montpellier 5, France
[2] Univ Montpellier 1, INRA, UMR Sci Enol 1083, F-34000 Montpellier, France
关键词
Anacardium occidentale; Anacardiaceae; Cashew apple; Pseudo fruit; Monomeric phenols; Skin; Flesh; Flavonol glycosides; Anthocyanidin glycosides; HPLC-DAD/ESI-MS; EXTRACTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.06.056
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Monomeric phenols were extracted by acetone/water (60:40) from the skin and flesh of four cashew apple genotypes from Brazil and Benin (West Africa), purified by absorption chromatography and subjected to HPLC-DAD/ESI-MS analysis. Skins were found much richer than fleshes in simple phenolics. Flavonol glycosides were dominant with myricetin and quercetin hexosides (2 of each), pentosides (3 of each), and rhamnosides as majorcompounds. Anthocyanidin glycosides were detected in skins from the two scarlet and orange pigmented genotypes as peonidin, petunidin and cyanidin 3-O-hexosides, and were absent from fleshes. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:851 / 857
页数:7
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