In-situ growth of CdS quantum dots on g-C3N4 nanosheets for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation under visible light irradiation

被引:338
作者
Cao, Shao-Wen [1 ]
Yuan, Yu-Peng [1 ,2 ]
Fang, Jun [1 ]
Shahjamali, Mohammad Mehdi [1 ]
Boey, Freddy Y. C. [1 ]
Barber, James [1 ,3 ]
Loo, Say Chye Joachim [1 ]
Xue, Can [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Solar Fuels Lab, Singapore 639798, Singapore
[2] Anhui Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Lab Adv Porous Mat, Hefei 230039, Peoples R China
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Mol Biosci, London SW7 2AZ, England
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Solar fuels; Hydrogen production; Water splitting; Carbon nitride; Photocatalyst; Charge transfer; GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE; COMPOSITE PHOTOCATALYST; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; H-2; EVOLUTION; NANOCRYSTALS; ENHANCEMENT; WATER; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCOMPOSITES; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.116
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Well dispersed CdS quantum dots were successfully grown in-situ on g-C3N4 nanosheets through a solvothermal method involving dimethyl sulfoxide. The resultant CdS-C3N4 nanocomposites exhibit remarkably higher efficiency for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation as compared to pure g-C3N4. The optimal composite with 12 wt% CdS showed a hydrogen evolution rate of 4.494 mmol h(-1) g(-1), which is more than 115 times higher than that of pure g-C3N4. The enhanced photocatalytic activity induced by the in-situ grown CdS quantum dots is attributed to the interfacial transfer of photo-generated electrons and holes between g-C3N4 and CdS, which leads to effective charge separation on both parts. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1258 / 1266
页数:9
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   Efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation by Pt modified TiO2 nanotubes fabricated by rapid breakdown anodization [J].
Antony, Rajini P. ;
Mathews, Tom ;
Ramesh, C. ;
Murugesan, N. ;
Dasgupta, Arup ;
Dhara, S. ;
Dash, S. ;
Tyagi, A. K. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2012, 37 (10) :8268-8276
[2]   Visible light photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production from N-TiO2 rice grain shaped electrospun nanostructures [J].
Babu, Veluru Jagadeesh ;
Kumar, Manippady K. ;
Nair, Appukuttan Sreekumaran ;
Kheng, Tan Lee ;
Allakhverdiev, Suleyman I. ;
Ramakrishna, Seeram .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2012, 37 (10) :8897-8904
[3]   Plasmon-Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution on Au-InVO4 Hybrid Microspheres [J].
Cao, Shao-Wen ;
Fang, Jun ;
Shahjamali, Mohammad Mehdi ;
Boey, Freddy Y. C. ;
Barber, James ;
Loo, Say Chye Joachim ;
Xue, Can .
RSC ADVANCES, 2012, 2 (13) :5513-5515
[4]   Preparation of Au-BiVO4 Heterogeneous Nanostructures as Highly Efficient Visible-Light Photocatalysts [J].
Cao, Shao-Wen ;
Yin, Zhen ;
Barber, James ;
Boey, Freddy Y. C. ;
Loo, Say Chye Joachim ;
Xue, Can .
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2012, 4 (01) :418-423
[5]   Au-CdS Core-Shell Nanocrystals with Controllable Shell Thickness and Photoinduced Charge Separation Property [J].
Chen, Wei-Ta ;
Yang, Ting-Ting ;
Hsu, Yung-Jung .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2008, 20 (23) :7204-7206
[6]   Hydrothermal synthesis of CdS microparticles-graphene hybrid and its optical properties [J].
Chu, Jia ;
Li, Xin ;
Qi, Jingyao .
CRYSTENGCOMM, 2012, 14 (05) :1881-1884
[7]   SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS COVALENTLY BOUND TO METAL-SURFACES WITH SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS [J].
COLVIN, VL ;
GOLDSTEIN, AN ;
ALIVISATOS, AP .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 114 (13) :5221-5230
[8]   ELECTROCHEMICAL PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER AT A SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRODE [J].
FUJISHIMA, A ;
HONDA, K .
NATURE, 1972, 238 (5358) :37-+
[9]   High quality graphene oxide-CdS-Pt nanocomposites for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution [J].
Gao, Peng ;
Liu, Jincheng ;
Lee, Siewsiang ;
Zhang, Tong ;
Sun, Darren Delai .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2012, 22 (05) :2292-2298
[10]   Synthesis and Efficient Visible Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution of Polymeric g-C3N4 Coupled with CdS Quantum Dots [J].
Ge, Lei ;
Zuo, Fan ;
Liu, Jikai ;
Ma, Quan ;
Wang, Chen ;
Sun, Dezheng ;
Bartels, Ludwig ;
Feng, Pingyun .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2012, 116 (25) :13708-13714