Toluene degradation by non-thermal plasma combined with a ferroelectric catalyst

被引:132
作者
Liang, Wen-Jun [1 ]
Ma, Lin [1 ]
Liu, Huan [1 ]
Li, Jian [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);
关键词
Non-thermal plasma; Catalyst; Toluene degradation; BaTiO3; TiO2; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; TIO2; PHOTOCATALYSIS; DECOMPOSITION; OXIDATION; AIR; BENZENE; COMBINATION; ACETONE;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.042
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Degradation of toluene in a gas by non-thermal plasma with a ferroelectric catalyst was studied at normal temperature and atmospheric pressure. Spontaneous polarization material (BaTiO3) and photocatalyst (TiO2) were added into plasma system simultively. Toluene degradation efficiency and specific energy density during the discharge process were investigated. Furthermore, byproducts and degradation mechanisms of toluene were also investigated. The toluene degradation efficiency increased when non-thermal plasma technology was combined with the catalyst. The toluene degradation efficiencies of the different catalysts tested were in the following order: BaTiO3/TiO2 > BaTiO3 > TiO2 > no catalyst. A mass ratio of 2.38:1 was optimum for the BaTiO3 and TiO2 catalyst. The outlet gas was analyzed by gas chromatography and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and the main compounds detected were CO2, H2O, O-3 and benzene ring derivatives. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1390 / 1395
页数:6
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