Phenomenal conservatism, classical foundationalism, and internalist justification

被引:22
作者
Hasan, Ali [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Dept Philosophy, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
关键词
Phenomenal conservatism; Classical foundationalism; Internalist justification; Fallible foundational beliefs; Michael Huemer; KNOWLEDGE; ARGUMENT;
D O I
10.1007/s11098-011-9751-0
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
In "Compassionate Phenomenal Conservatism" (2007), "Phenomenal Conservatism and the Internalist Intuition" (2006), and Skepticism and the Veil of Perception (2001), Michael Huemer endorses the principle of phenomenal conservatism, according to which appearances or seemings constitute a fundamental source of (defeasible) justification for belief. He claims that those who deny phenomenal conservatism, including classical foundationalists, are in a self-defeating position, for their views cannot be both true and justified; that classical foundationalists have difficulty accommodating false introspective beliefs; and that phenomenal conservatism is most faithful to the central internalist intuition. I argue that Huemer's self-defeat argument fails, that classical foundationalism is able to accommodate fallible introspective beliefs, and that classical foundationalism has no difficulty accommodating a relatively clear internalist intuition. I also show that the motivation for phenomenal conservatism is less than clear.
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 141
页数:23
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