Lewis Acid Mediated (3+2) Cycloadditions of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Heterocumulenes

被引:141
作者
Goldberg, Alexander F. G. [1 ]
O'Connor, Nicholas R. [1 ]
Craig, Robert A., II [1 ]
Stoltz, Brian M. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Warren & Katharine Schlinger Lab Chem & Chem Engn, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
RING-OPENING REACTIONS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; MECHANISM; ALDEHYDES; NITRONES;
D O I
10.1021/ol302494n
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Isocyanates, isothiocyanates, and carbodiimides are effective substrates in (3 + 2) cycloadditions with donor-acceptor cyclopropanes for the synthesis of five-membered heterocycles. These reactions exhibit a broad substrate scope, high yields, and well-defined chemoselectivity. Discussed herein are the implications of Lewis acid choice on the stereochemical outcome and the reaction mechanism.
引用
收藏
页码:5314 / 5317
页数:4
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