Fabrication of transparent conductive carbon nanotubes/polyurethane-urea composite films by solvent evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA)

被引:13
作者
Ki, Ho Seung [1 ]
Yeum, Jeong Hyun [1 ]
Choe, Soonja [2 ]
Kim, Jung Hyun [3 ]
Cheong, In Woo [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea
[2] Inha Univ, Inchon 402751, South Korea
[3] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; Nano composites; Electrical properties; Resin transfer molding (RTM); Evaporation-induced self-assembly; THIN-FILM; NANOTUBES; FUNCTIONALIZATION; DEPOSITION; SUBSTRATE; ACID);
D O I
10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.12.012
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Transparent and conductive carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/polyurethane-urea (PUU) composite films were prepared by solvent evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA). Pristine CNTs were treated with acids (H2SO4/HNO3 = 3:1, v:v), acylated with thionyl chloride, and purified after filtration. These acylated CNTs (0.05 wt.% in dimethylformamide, DMF) were deposited onto the 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES)modified glass substrate by DMF EISA at 100 degrees C with the withdrawal rate of 3 cm/h. The CNT layers of 200-400 nm thicknesses were transferred to the PUU films by solution casting or resin transfer molding (RTM) at ambient temperature. Optical transmittances of the composite films were 60-75% at 550 nm wavelength and their sheet resistances were 5.2 x 10 degrees-2.4 x 10(3) k Omega/square, and which varied significantly with type of CNTs and the transferring methods of CNT layers. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:645 / 650
页数:6
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