Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in tokamak edge plasmas

被引:51
作者
Garbet, X [1 ]
Fenzi, C [1 ]
Capes, H [1 ]
Devynck, P [1 ]
Antar, G [1 ]
机构
[1] CEA Cadarache, Assoc Euratom CEA Fus Controlee, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.873659
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The parallel Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is investigated as a possible explanation for poloidal asymmetries of density fluctuations which reverse with the plasma current direction. It is shown that these modes are localized around the position where the radial gradient of parallel velocity is maximum. Two mechanisms lead to unstable Kelvin-Helmholtz modes; the acceleration of ions in a presheath and the anomalous Stringer spin-up due to asymmetries of the particle flux. Up-down asymmetries are explained by combining these two effects. Depending on the limiter configuration, the Stringer effect amplifies or weakens the flow due to presheath acceleration. This type of asymmetry reverses with the plasma current direction. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S1070-664X(99)03510-7].
引用
收藏
页码:3955 / 3965
页数:11
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   Tokamak turbulence with stochastic field lines [J].
Beyer, P ;
Garbet, X ;
Ghendrih, P .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1998, 5 (12) :4271-4279
[2]   THE SPECTRUM, SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION AND SCALING OF MICROTURBULENCE IN THE TEXT TOKAMAK [J].
BROWER, DL ;
PEEBLES, WA ;
LUHMANN, NC .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1987, 27 (12) :2055-2073
[3]   Pump-out effect in Ergodic Divertor Experiment [J].
Capes, H .
CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS, 1998, 38 (1-2) :189-194
[4]  
CATTO PJ, 1973, PHYS FLUIDS, V16, P1719, DOI 10.1063/1.1694200
[5]   BIFURCATIONS AND MODULATIONAL INTERACTION IN NEGATIVE COMPRESSIBILITY TURBULENCE [J].
CHARLTON, LA ;
CARRERAS, BA ;
LYNCH, VE ;
SIDIKMAN, KL ;
DIAMOND, PH .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1994, 1 (08) :2700-2710
[6]   PLASMA-WALL TRANSITION IN AN OBLIQUE MAGNETIC-FIELD [J].
CHODURA, R .
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 1982, 25 (09) :1628-1633
[7]   SHEAR DAMPING OF DRIFT WAVES IN TOROIDAL PLASMAS [J].
CONNOR, JW ;
TAYLOR, JB ;
WILSON, HR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 70 (12) :1803-1805
[8]   SCALING OF DENSITY-FLUCTUATIONS IN PDX [J].
CROWLEY, T ;
MAZZUCATO, E .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1985, 25 (05) :507-523
[9]   KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ INSTABILITY IN A FULLY IONIZED PLASMA IN A MAGNETIC FIELD [J].
DANGELO, N .
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 1965, 8 (09) :1748-&
[10]   Structure of parallel-velocity-shear-driven mode in toroidal plasmas [J].
Dong, JQ ;
Xu, WB ;
Zhang, YZ ;
Horton, W .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1998, 5 (12) :4328-4336