Wheat Genes Associated with Different Types of Resistance against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis Pers.)

被引：8
作者：
Karelov, Anatolii [1 ,2 ]
Kozub, Natalia [1 ,2 ]
Sozinova, Oksana [1 ,2 ]
Pirko, Yaroslav [1 ]
Sozinov, Igor [2 ]
Yemets, Alla [1 ]
Blume, Yaroslav [1 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Food Biotechnol & Genom, UA-04123 Kiev, Ukraine
[2] Natl Acad Agr Sci Ukraine, Inst Plant Protect, UA-03022 Kiev, Ukraine
来源：
PATHOGENS | 2022年 / 11卷 / 10期
基金：
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词：
stem rust; Puccinia graminis Pers; Ug99; wheat; resistance genes; adult plant resistance; F-SP-TRITICI; ADULT-PLANT RESISTANCE; UG99 RACE GROUP; TRANSLOCATIONS CONFERRING RESISTANCE; LEAF RUST; CHROMOSOME LOCATION; HEXAPLOID WHEAT; MONOSOMIC ANALYSES; MOLECULAR MARKERS; INFECTION TYPES;
D O I：
10.3390/pathogens11101157
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Stem rust is one wheat's most dangerous fungal diseases. Yield losses caused by stem rust have been significant enough to cause famine in the past. Some races of stem rust are considered to be a threat to food security even nowadays. Resistance genes are considered to be the most rational environment-friendly and widely used way to control the spread of stem rust and prevent yield losses. More than 60 genes conferring resistance against stem rust have been discovered so far (so-called Sr genes). The majority of the Sr genes discovered have lost their effectiveness due to the emergence of new races of stem rust. There are some known resistance genes that have been used for over 50 years and are still effective against most known races of stem rust. The goal of this article is to outline the different types of resistance against stem rust as well as the effective and noneffective genes, conferring each type of resistance with a brief overview of their origin and usage.
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页数：21
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