Flavonoid Biosynthesis Genes in Wheat and Wheat-Alien Hybrids: Studies into Gene Regulation in Plants with Complex Genomes

被引：3

作者：

Khlestkina, Elena K. ^{[1
]}

Tereshchenko, Olesya ^{[1
]}

Salina, Elena ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Cytol & Genet SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia

来源：

RADIOBIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY | 2012年

关键词：

Allopolyploids; Wheat; Flavonoid biosynthesis; Multicomponent gene system; Genetic mapping; Gene regulation; TRITICUM-AESTIVUM L; HEXAPLOID WHEAT; GRAIN COLOR; ANTHOCYANIN PIGMENTATION; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; CHALCONE SYNTHASE; GLUME COLORATION; COMMON WHEAT; BREAD WHEAT; MAIZE;

D O I：

10.1007/978-94-007-1939-2_4

中图分类号：

Q6 [生物物理学];

学科分类号：

071011 ;

摘要：

Pigmentation by flavonoid pigments is the oldest trait employed for studies in genetics. In the current chapter, we describe application of the flavonoid biosynthesis (FB) genes as a model in the study of regulatory-target gene relationships in allopolyploid wheat genome (Triticum aestivum, AABBDD, 2n = 6x = 42) and gene functioning in a foreign background in wheat-alien hybrids. Investigation of this multicomponent gene system showed that FB gene regulation cuts across genomes of allopolyploid wheat, the regulatory FB genes contribute more to the functional divergence between the diploid genomes of allopolyploid wheat than do the structural genes, and a good cooperation of the wheat and alien FB gene systems is observed in wheat-alien hybrids.

引用

页码：31 / 41

页数：11