Index theorem in spontaneously symmetry-broken gauge theories on a fuzzy 2-sphere

被引:5
|
作者
Aoki, Hajime [1 ]
Hirayama, Yoshiko [1 ]
Iso, Satoshi [2 ]
机构
[1] Saga Univ, Dept Phys, Saga 8408502, Japan
[2] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2008年 / 78卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.025028
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We consider a gauge-Higgs system on a fuzzy 2-sphere and study the topological structure of gauge configurations, when the U(2) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken to U(1)xU(1) by the vev of the Higgs field. The topology is classified by the index of the Dirac operator satisfying the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, which turns out to be a noncommutative analog of the topological charge introduced by 't Hooft. It can be rewritten as a form whose commutative limit becomes the winding number of the Higgs field. We also study conditions which assure the validity of the formulation, and give a generalization of the admissibility condition. Finally we explicitly calculate the topological charge of a one-parameter family of configurations.
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页数:15
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