The Chlamydomonas CO2-concentrating mechanism and its potential for engineering photosynthesis in plants

被引：79

作者：

Mackinder, Luke C. M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ York, Dept Biol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England

来源：

NEW PHYTOLOGIST | 2018年 / 217卷 / 01期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

carbon-concentrating mechanism; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; CO2-concentrating mechanism (CCM); crop improvement; photosynthesis; plant engineering; Rubisco; CARBON-CONCENTRATING MECHANISM; PYRENOID FORMATION; SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY; SMALL SUBUNITS; LIMITING CO2; REINHARDTII; PROTEIN; RUBISCO; EXPRESSION; REVEALS;

D O I：

10.1111/nph.14749

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

To meet the food demands of a rising global population, innovative strategies are required to increase crop yields. Improvements in plant photosynthesis by genetic engineering show considerable potential towards this goal. One prospective approach is to introduce a CO2-concentrating mechanism into crop plants to increase carbon fixation by supplying the central carbon-fixing enzyme, Rubisco, with a higher concentration of its substrate, CO2. A promising donor organism for the molecular machinery of this mechanism is the eukaryotic alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. This review summarizes the recent advances in our understanding of carbon concentration in Chlamydomonas, outlines the most pressing gaps in our knowledge and discusses strategies to transfer a CO2-concentrating mechanism into higher plants to increase photosynthetic performance.

引用

页码：54 / 61

页数：8

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