Review of diagnostic plaque reduction neutralization tests for flavivirus infection

被引：91

作者：

Maeda, Akihiko ^{[1
]}

Maeda, Junko ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Kyoto Sangyo Univ, Fac Life Sci, Dept Anim Sci, Kita Ku, Kyoto 6038555, Japan

[2] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Vet Med, Dept Environm Vet Sci, Lab Publ Hlth,Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600818, Japan

来源：

VETERINARY JOURNAL | 2013年 / 195卷 / 01期

关键词：

Flavivirus; Differential serodiagnosis; Plaque reduction neutralization test; Reporter virus particles; Diagnostic; WEST-NILE-VIRUS; LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAYS; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN NS1; ORIGINAL ANTIGENIC SIN; JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS; DENGUE VIRUS; ARBOVIRUSES; ANTIBODIES; INFLUENZA; GENE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.08.019

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Flavivirus infections (including Japanese encephalitis, West Nile encephalitis and dengue fever/severe dengue) present a worldwide public health problem. Recent climate change may affect the geographical distribution of the arthropod vectors for these viruses and so the risk of flavivirus epidemics may increase. Many methods have been developed for the serological diagnosis of flavivirus infections, such as haemagglutination inhibition assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and immunofluorescence in staining. However, the specificity of these assays varies. The plaque reduction neutralizing test (PRNT) using live viruses is currently the 'gold standard' for the differential serodiagnosis of flaviviruses. The specificity of results obtained with PRNT is better than that for other protocols and many laboratories apply the PRNT protocol to the differential serodiagnosis of flaviviruses. Here, recent refinements to the PRNT protocols with genetically modified recombinant viruses or reporter-harbouring virus-like particles are reviewed. Further, the problems associated with the differential serodiagnosis of flaviviruses using PRNT are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：33 / 40

页数：8

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