Interfacial enhancement of carbon fiber composites by poly(amido amine) functionalization

被引:174
作者
Peng, Qingyu [1 ]
Li, Yibin [1 ]
He, Xiaodong [1 ]
Lv, Hongzhen [1 ]
Hu, Pingan [2 ]
Shang, Yuanyuan [1 ]
Wang, Chao [1 ]
Wang, Rongguo [1 ]
Sritharan, Thirumany [3 ]
Du, Shanyi [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Ctr Composite Mat & Struct, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Inst Technol, Res Ctr Micro Nanotechnol, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China
[3] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Carbon fiber; Fibre/matrix bond; Interfacial strength; Photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); EPOXY COMPOSITES; NANOTUBES; SURFACE; ACID; TETRAETHYLENEPENTAMINE; POLYMERS; COATINGS; ADHESION;
D O I
10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.10.005
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Carbon fiber reinforced composites have stimulated increasing attention due to their excellent mechanical properties. However, the interface tends to be weak because carbon fiber does not naturally have a good wettability and adsorption with most polymers matrix, which could not effectively transfer the load from the matrix to the fibers. Here we proposed to chemically functionalize carbon fiber (CF) by poly(amido amine) (PAMAM), which has more concentration of amino groups than traditional coupling agents. The chemical bond formation between acid-treated CF and PAMAM was confirmed. The PAMAM functionalization did not change the surface morphology while significantly increased the wettability of CF surface. The interfacial shear strength has an increase of 85% compared to that without functionalization. The interfacial enhancement mechanism was also explored in details. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 42
页数:6
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] Covalently bonded adducts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) oligonucleotides with single-wall carbon nanotubes: Synthesis and hybridization
    Baker, SE
    Cai, W
    Lasseter, TL
    Weidkamp, KP
    Hamers, RJ
    [J]. NANO LETTERS, 2002, 2 (12) : 1413 - 1417
  • [2] Materials science - Making strong fibers
    Chae, Han Gi
    Kumar, Satish
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2008, 319 (5865) : 908 - 909
  • [3] Epoxy Composite Fibers Reinforced with Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Functionalized with Generation 0-2 Dendritic Poly(amidoamine)
    Che, Jianfei
    Yuan, Wei
    Jiang, Guohua
    Dai, Jie
    Lim, Su Yin
    Chan-Park, Mary B.
    [J]. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2009, 21 (08) : 1471 - 1479
  • [4] Dendrimer-encapsulated metal nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and applications to catalysis
    Crooks, RM
    Zhao, MQ
    Sun, L
    Chechik, V
    Yeung, LK
    [J]. ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 2001, 34 (03) : 181 - 190
  • [5] Surface properties of electrochemically oxidised viscose rayon based carbon fibres
    Harry, I. D.
    Saha, B.
    Cumming, I. W.
    [J]. CARBON, 2007, 45 (04) : 766 - 774
  • [6] Preparation of a carbon nanotube/carbon fiber multi-scale reinforcement by grafting multi-walled carbon nanotubes onto the fibers
    He, Xiaodong
    Zhang, Fuhua
    Wang, Rongguo
    Liu, Wenbo
    [J]. CARBON, 2007, 45 (13) : 2559 - 2563
  • [7] THE CARBON-FIBER EPOXY INTERFACE - A REVIEW
    HUGHES, JDH
    [J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1991, 41 (01) : 13 - 45
  • [8] A study of the effect of plasma treatment on the interfacial properties of carbon fibre-thermoplastic composites
    Montes-Morán, MA
    van Hattum, FWJ
    Nunes, JP
    Martínez-Alonso, A
    Tascón, JMD
    Bernardo, CA
    [J]. CARBON, 2005, 43 (08) : 1795 - 1799
  • [9] Okazaki M, 2001, J APPL POLYM SCI, V80, P573, DOI 10.1002/1097-4628(20010425)80:4<573::AID-APP1132>3.0.CO
  • [10] 2-E