Supersymmetric nonlinear O(3) sigma model on the lattice

A supersymmetric extension of the nonlinear O(3) sigma model time dimensions is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. two spacele that it is impossible to construct a lattice action that implements both the O(3) synimuetry as well as at least one supersymmetry exactly at finite lattice spacing. It is shown by explicit calculations that previously proposed discretizations fail to reproduce the exact symmetries of the target manifold in the continuum limit. We provide an alternative lattice action with exact O(3) symmetry and compare two approaches based on different derivative operators. Using the nonlocal SLAC derivative for the quenched model on moderately sized lattices we extract the value sigma(2, u(0)) = 1.2604(13) for the step scaling function at u(0) = 1.0595, to be compared with the exact value 1.261210. For the supersymmetric model with SLAC derivative the discrete chiral symmetry is maintained but we encounter strong sign fluctuations, rendering large lattice simulations ineffective. By applying the Wilson prescription, supersymmetry and chiral symmetry are broken explicitly at finite lattice spacing, though there is clear evidence that both are restored in the continuum limit by fine tuning of a single mass parameter.