Personality Disorders in Older Adults: Findings From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions

被引：46

作者：

Schuster, Jean-Pierre ^{[1
,2
]}

Hoertel, Nicolas ^{[1
,2
]}

Le Strat, Yann ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Manetti, Aude ^{[1
,2
]}

Limosin, Frederic ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Corentin Celton Hosp, Dept Psychiat, AP HP, Issy Les Moulineaux, France

[2] Paris Descartes Univ, PRES Sorbonne Paris City, Fac Med, Paris, France

[3] Hop St Anne, Ctr Psychiat & Neurosci, INSERM, U894, F-75674 Paris, France

[4] Paris Denis Diderot Univ, Fac Med, Paris, France

[5] Hop Louis Mourier, AP HP, Dept Psychiat, F-92701 Colombes, France

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY | 2013年 / 21卷 / 08期

关键词：

Personality disorders; epidemiology; DRUG-USE DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; PUBLIC-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; LIFE; AGE; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; TOBACCO; IV;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jagp.2013.01.055

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

Objectives: To examine the prevalence, sociodemographic correlates, psychiatric and medical comorbidities, and the disability of personality disorders among adults age 65 years and older. Methods: Data were drawn from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, focusing on a subsample of 8,205 adults age 65 years and older. Results: A total of 8.07% (SE: 0.37) of American adults age 65 years and older presented at least one personality disorder. The most prevalent personality disorder was the obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. The overall pattern of associations between each personality disorder and lifetime psychiatric comorbidity correlates was statistically significant. Participants with a personality disorder show a lower quality of life than their counterparts. Conclusions: Personality disorders in older adults are highly associated with disability, medical, and psychiatric disorders. These findings highlight the need to develop more effective prevention and intervention programs in this specific population.

引用

页码：757 / 768

页数：12

共 40 条

[21]

FOGEL BS, 1990, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V51, P232

[22]

Fox John., 2005, Using the R statistical computing environment to teach social statistics courses

[23]

Gorwood P, 2003, METH MOLEC MED, V77, P99

[24]

Grant BF, 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V65, P948

[25] The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample [J].

Grant, BF ;

Dawson, DA ;

Stinson, FS ;

Chou, PS ;

Kay, W ;

Pickering, R .

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2003, 71 (01) :7-16

[26] Co-occurrence of 12-month alcohol and drug use disorders and personality disorders in the united states - Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions [J].

Grant, BF ;

Stinson, FS ;

Dawson, DA ;

Chou, SP ;

Ruan, J ;

Pickering, RP .

ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 2004, 61 (04) :361-368

[27] Aging-related diagnostic variations: Need for diagnostic criteria appropriate for elderly psychiatric patients [J].

Jeste, DV ;

Blazer, DG ;

First, M .

BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 58 (04) :265-271

[28] What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Towards a unified conceptual model [J].

Jylha, Marja .

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 2009, 69 (03) :307-316

[29]

Kenan MM, 2000, INT J GERIATR PSYCH, V15, P831, DOI 10.1002/1099-1166(200009)15:9<831::AID-GPS208>3.3.CO

[30]

2-8

← 1 2 3 4 →