Framework for Understanding Balance Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease

被引:160
作者
Schoneburg, Bernadette [1 ,2 ]
Mancini, Martina [1 ]
Horak, Fay [1 ]
Nutt, John G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Neurol, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[2] Portland VA Med Ctr, Portland, OR USA
关键词
balance; gait; posture; Parkinson's disease; DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; AUTOMATIC POSTURAL RESPONSES; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; STEP INITIATION; DUAL TASKING; GAIT VARIABILITY; OLDER-ADULTS; SWAY; FALLS; LEVODOPA;
D O I
10.1002/mds.25613
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
People with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from progressive impairment in their mobility. Locomotor and balance dysfunction that impairs mobility in PD is an important cause of physical and psychosocial disability. The recognition and evaluation of balance dysfunction by the clinician are an essential component of managing PD. In this review, we describe a framework for understanding balance dysfunction in PD to help clinicians recognize patients who are at risk for falling and impaired mobility. (c) 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
引用
收藏
页码:1474 / 1482
页数:9
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