Luminescent Core-Shell Imprinted Nanoparticles Engineered for Targeted Forster Resonance Energy Transfer-Based Sensing

Red-luminescent 200 nm silica nanoparticles have been designed and prepared as a versatile platform for developing FRET (Forster resonance energy transfer) biomimetic assays. Ru(phen)(3)(2+) dye molecules embedded off-center in the silica core provide the long-lived donor emission, and a near-infrared labeled analyte serves as fluorescent acceptor (the measured R-0 of this D-A pair is 4.3 nm). A thin surface-grafted molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) shell intervenes as selective enrofloxacin-binding element. These nanoparticles have been tested for photochemical detection of enrofloxacin by using a competitive scheme that can be readily performed in MeCN-HEPES (pH 7.5) 7:3 (v/v) mixtures and allows for the antibiotic detection in the mu M range (LOD = 2 mu M) without optimization of the assay. Given the well-known difficulties of coupling the target-binding-to-MIP and the transducing events, the novel photochemical approach tuned up here will be valuable in future developments of MIP-based assays and optosensors that capitalize also on the advantages of nanomaterials for (bio)analysis.