Dietary restraint moderates the effects of food exposure on women's body and weight satisfaction

被引：10

作者：

Geschwind, Nicole ^{[1
]}

Roefs, Anne ^{[2
]}

Lattimore, Paul ^{[3
]}

Fett, Anne-Kathrin ^{[2
]}

Jansen, Anita ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth & Teaching Network, EURON, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands

[2] Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands

[3] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Psychol, Liverpool L3 5UX, Merseyside, England

来源：

APPETITE | 2008年 / 51卷 / 03期

关键词：

Body satisfaction; Weight satisfaction; Restraint; Exposure; Food cues; High-caloric; Body image;

D O I：

10.1016/j.appet.2008.05.057

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The influence of dietary restraint and food exposure on body satisfaction was tested. Body and weight satisfaction were measured before and after exposure to either high-or low-caloric food, without actual eating. Independent of caloric condition, higher dietary restraint was associated with a decrease in body satisfaction after food exposure. With regard to weight satisfaction, however, the association between higher dietary restraint and decreased weight satisfaction was specific for the high-caloric condition. Thus, the actual eating of food is not necessary for decreased body and weight satisfaction to occur, suggesting an exposure-induced activation of dysfunctional cognitions in restrained eaters. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：735 / 738

页数：4

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