Boride Formation Induced by pcBN Tool Wear in Friction-Stir-Welded Stainless Steels

被引：72

作者：

Park, Seung Hwan C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Sato, Yutaka S. ^{[1
]}

Kokawa, Hiroyuki ^{[1
]}

Okamoto, Kazutaka ^{[2
]}

Hirano, Satoshi ^{[2
]}

Inagaki, Masahisa ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Mat Proc, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan

[2] Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Res Lab, Hitachi, Ibaraki 3191292, Japan

来源：

METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2009年 / 40A卷 / 03期

关键词：

MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; 6063; ALUMINUM; MATERIAL FLOW; LOW-ALLOY; TEXTURE; RECRYSTALLIZATION; VISUALIZATION; HARDNESS;

D O I：

10.1007/s11661-008-9709-9

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

The wear of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (pcBN) tool and its effect on second phase formation were investigated in stainless steel friction-stir (FS) welds. The nitrogen content and the flow stress were analyzed in these welds to examine pcBN tool wear. The nitrogen content in stir zone (SZ) was found to be higher in the austenitic stainless steel FS welds than in the ferritic and duplex stainless steel welds. The flow stress of austenitic stainless steels was almost 1.5 times larger than that of ferritic and duplex stainless steels. These results suggest that the higher flow stress causes the severe tool wear in austenitic stainless steels, which results in greater nitrogen pickup in austenitic stainless steel FS welds. From the microstructural observation, a possibility was suggested that Cr-rich borides with a crystallographic structure of Cr2B and Cr5B3 formed through the reaction between the increased boron and nitrogen and the matrix during FS welding (FSW).

引用

页码：625 / 636

页数：12

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