Investigations on Fusarium spp. and their mycotoxins causing Fusarium ear rot of maize in Kosovo

被引：15

作者：

Shala-Mayrhofer, Vitore ^{[1
]}

Varga, Elisabeth ^{[2
,3
]}

Marjakaj, Robert ^{[4
]}

Berthiller, Franz ^{[2
,3
]}

Musolli, Agim ^{[1
]}

Berisha, Defrime ^{[5
]}

Kelmendi, Bakir ^{[5
]}

Lemmens, Marc ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Biotechnol Plant Prod, Dept Agrobiotechnol IFA Tulln, Vienna Boku, Tulln, Austria

[2] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Christian Doppler Lab Mycotoxin Metab, Vienna Boku, Tulln, Austria

[3] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Ctr Analyt Chem, Dept Agrobiotechnol IFA Tulln, Vienna Boku, Tulln, Austria

[4] Minist Agr Forestry & Rural Dev, Prishtine, Kosovo, Serbia

[5] Kosovo Agr Inst, Peje, Kosovo, Serbia

来源：

FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS PART B-SURVEILLANCE | 2013年 / 6卷 / 04期

关键词：

cereals and grain; mycotoxins - Fusarium toxins; Fusarium species; maize; feed; WHEAT; CEREALS; EUROPE;

D O I：

10.1080/19393210.2013.804885

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

After wheat, maize (Zea mays L.) is the second most important cereal crop in Kosovo and a major component of animal feed. The purpose of this study was to analyse the incidence and identity of the Fusarium species isolated from naturally infected maize kernels in Kosovo in 2009 and 2010, as well as the mycotoxin contamination. The disease incidence of Fusarium ear rot (from 0.7% to 40% diseased ears) on maize in Kosovo is high. The most frequently Fusarium spp. identified on maize kernels were Fusarium subglutinans, F. verticillioides/F. proliferatum and F. graminearum. Maize kernel samples were analysed by LC-MS/MS and found to be contaminated with deoxynivalenol (DON), DON-3-glucoside, 3-acetyl-DON, 15-acetyl-DON, zearalenone, zearalenone-14-sulphate, moniliformin, fumonisin B-1 and fumonisin B-2. This is the first report on the incidence and identification of Fusarium species isolated from naturally infected maize as well as the mycotoxin contamination in Kosovo.

引用

页码：237 / 243

页数：7

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