Headache and Epilepsy

被引:28
作者
Bauer, P. R. [1 ]
Carpay, J. A. [2 ]
Terwindt, G. M. [2 ]
Sander, J. W. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Thijs, R. J. [1 ,2 ]
Haan, J. [2 ,5 ]
Visser, G. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Netherlands Fdn, SEIN Epilepsy Inst, NL-2130 AM Hoofddorp, Netherlands
[2] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands
[3] NIHR Univ Coll London Hosp Biomed Res Ctr, UCL Inst Neurol, London WC1N 3BG, England
[4] Epilepsy Soc, Gerrards Cross SL9 0RJ, England
[5] Rijnland Hosp Leiderdorp, Dept Neurol, NL-2350 CC Leiderdorp, Netherlands
关键词
Headache; Migraine; Epilepsy; Post-ictal headache; Peri-ictal headache; Migralepsy; Ictal headache; Cortical excitability; Familial hemiplegic migraine; Cortical spreading depression; Cortical spreading depolarisation; CORTICAL SPREADING DEPRESSION; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS; PAROXYSMAL DYSKINESIA; EPILEPTIFORM ACTIVITY; COMORBIDITY PROFILES; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; CHRONIC MIGRAINE; EPISODIC ATAXIA; RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.1007/s11916-013-0351-x
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Headache and epilepsy often co-occur. Epidemiologic studies conducted in the past few years reinforce the notion of a bi-directional association between migraine and epilepsy. Data on an association between headache (in general) and epilepsy, however, are less clear. Peri-ictal headache often presents with migraine-like symptoms and can be severe. A correct diagnosis and management are paramount. It was demonstrated that cortical hyperexcitability may underlie both epilepsy and migraine. A recent study linked spreading depolarisation, the supposed underlying pathophysiological mechanism of migraine with aura, to epilepsy. Although this study was carried out in patients who had suffered a subarachnoid haemorrhage, the finding may shed light on pathophysiological mechanisms common to epilepsy and migraine.
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页数:9
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