UV-driven overall water splitting using unsupported gold nanoparticles as photocatalysts

被引:34
作者
Tian, Bining [2 ,3 ]
Lei, Qin [1 ]
Tian, Bin [1 ]
Zhang, Wenxing [1 ]
Cui, Yanxia [1 ]
Tian, Yue [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Phys & Optoelect, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adv Transducers & Intelligent Control Sys, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Dalian Maritime Univ, Dept Phys, Dalian 116600, Peoples R China
[3] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
VISIBLE-LIGHT; HYDROGEN GENERATION; OXIDATION; TRANSITION; ELECTRODES; EVOLUTION; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1039/c7cc09770k
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We confirmed that Au nanoparticles (> 10 nm) exhibit photocatalytic overall water splitting into H-2 and O-2 simultaneously with a ratio close to 2 : 1 without the assistance of sacrificial electron donors and cocatalysts under UV illumination for the first time. The hydrogen production rate of 5.7 mu mol g(-1) h(-1) in pure water was achieved, which is higher than that of TiO2 nanoparticles (P25, 1.2 mu mol g(-1) h(-1)). The interband transitions from 5d (valence band) to 6sp (conduction band) are responsible for this photocatalytic activity over Au nanoparticles.
引用
收藏
页码:1845 / 1848
页数:4
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