Chemical degradation of aged CSA-protonated PANI films analyzed by XPS

被引:20
|
作者
Rannou, P
Rouchon, D
Nicolau, YF
Nechtschein, M
Ermolieff, A
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble 1, CEA, DRFMC, CNRS,UMR 5819,Lab Phys Metaux Synthet, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France
[2] CEA, Sect Caracterisation Phys Materiaux, DOPT, LETI, F-38054 Grenoble, France
关键词
polyaniline and derivaties; ageing; conductivity; elemental analysis; XPS; infrared and Raman spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1016/S0379-6779(98)01186-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Highly conductive CSA-protonated PANI films cast from m-cresol solutions of high Mw PANI were aged at 135 degrees C in air up to 20 days. Pristine and aged films were characterized by: conductivity measurements, elemental analysis, XPS and FTIR, The conductivity decay is correlated to a progressive degradation involving: (i) dedoping, (ii) CSA desulfonation, fragmentation and sulfonation of PANI backbone, (iii) oxidation (O incorporation), and (iv) chemical crosslinking by formation of interchain tertiary amine bonds.
引用
收藏
页码:823 / 824
页数:2
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