Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1: case report and review of literature

被引:28
作者
Weiler, Fernanda Guimaraes [1 ]
Dias-da-Silva, Magnus R. [2 ]
Lazaretti-Castro, Marise [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo Unifesp EPM, Escola Paulista Med, Div Endocrinol, Bone & Mineral Unit, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Unifesp EPM, Dept Biochem, Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
CANDIDIASIS-ECTODERMAL DYSTROPHY; SYNDROME TYPE-I; CHRONIC MUCOCUTANEOUS CANDIDIASIS; TERM-FOLLOW-UP; POLYGLANDULAR SYNDROME; REGULATOR PROTEIN; ADDISONS-DISEASE; AIRE GENE; ACID DECARBOXYLASE; APECED PATIENTS;
D O I
10.1590/S0004-27302012000100009
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APECED) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by autoimmune multiorgan attack. The disease is caused by mutations in the autoimmune regulator gene (AIRE), resulting in defective AIRE protein, which is essential for self-tolerance. Clinical manifestations are widely variable. Although the classic triad is composed by mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism and adrenal failure, many other components may develop. Treatment is based on supplementation of the various deficiencies, and patients require regular follow-up throughout their lifespan. This article describes the case of a patient with the disease, and reviews literature data on the epidemiology, clinical course, immunogenetic aspects, diagnosis and treatment of the syndrome. Arq Bras Endocnnol Metab. 2012;56(1):54-66
引用
收藏
页码:54 / 66
页数:13
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