Educational intervention for the prevention of osteoporosis in a rural Primary Healthcare service

被引：5

作者：

Perez Fernandez, Maria Reyes ^{[1
]}

Almazan Ortega, Raquel ^{[2
]}

Martinez Portela, Jose Maria ^{[3
]}

Teresa Alves Perez, M. ^{[4
]}

Carmen Segura Iglesias, M. ^{[5
]}

Fernandez, Roman Perez ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Escuela Univ Enfermeria Ourense, SERGAS, Orense, Spain

[2] Direcc Xeral Innovac & Xest Saude Publ, Xunta De Galicia, Ourense, Spain

[3] Serv Atenc Primaria Cangas, Orense, Spain

[4] Complejo Hosp Univ Ourense, Unidad Apoyo Invest, Orense, Spain

[5] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Ciencias Morfol, Santiago De Compostela, A Coruna, Spain

[6] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fisiol, Santiago De Compostela, A Coruna, Spain

来源：

MEDICINA CLINICA | 2013年 / 141卷 / 12期

关键词：

Educational intervention; Osteoporosis; Women; DIAGNOSIS; WOMEN; RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.medcli.2013.02.041

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Background and objective: The aim of this study is to determine whether an educational intervention in perimenopausal women in rural environments achieves significant changes in risk behaviors related to osteoporosis. Material and methods: Randomized clinical trials of parallel groups: 216 women (45-54 years old) of a rural Primary Healthcare service. Pre- and post- intervention were covered: body mass index (BMI), densitometry and blood test (calcium [Ca], parathormone [PTH]). Intervention group (n1 = 110): 2 interactive workshops on the prevention of osteoporosis. Control group (n2 = 106): information by post. Results: After the educational intervention, the intervention group maintained its BMI, increased its bone mineral density (BMD) (P < .001) and decreased the Ca (P <= .048) and PTH (P < .001) levels. The control group increased its BMI (P < .001) and its BMD (P <= .048), maintained its Ca levels and decreased the PTH values (P=.01). Conclusions: The improvement in the objective parameters related to osteoporosis indicates the importance of health education as a preventive measure in this group of women. It would be interesting to analyze the repercussions of this improvement on a long-term basis in terms of reducing the incidence of osteoporosis and fractures. (C) 2012 Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：519 / 521

页数：3

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