New Generation Transparent LPCVD ZnO Electrodes for Enhanced Photocurrent in Micromorph Solar Cells and Modules

被引:7
作者
Ding, Laura [1 ]
Boccard, Mathieu [1 ]
Bugnon, Gregory [1 ]
Benkhaira, Mustapha [1 ]
Despeisse, Matthieu [1 ]
Sculati-Meillaud, Fanny [1 ]
Nicolay, Sylvain [1 ]
Losio, Paolo A. [2 ]
Kluth, Oliver [2 ]
Carroy, Perrine [2 ]
Caglar, Onur [2 ]
Ballif, Christophe [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Photovolta & Thin Film Elect, Inst Microengn, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
[2] Oerlikon Solar Ltd, CH-9477 Trubbach, Switzerland
来源
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS | 2012年 / 2卷 / 02期
关键词
Bilayer; low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD); micromorph; zinc oxide; THIN;
D O I
10.1109/JPHOTOV.2011.2179415
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
ZnO bilayer films were deposited by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition in a single process step by controlling the differential doping of the nucleation and bulk parts of the layers. The resulting 2-mu m-thick films are characterized by low free-carrier absorption and electron mobility over 40 cm(2)/Vs. They, therefore, combine high transparency in the infrared region and moderate sheet resistance that can be lowered below 20 Omega/sq. These properties make ZnO bilayers ideal candidates as electrodes for the development of micromorph thin-film solar cells with enhanced photogenerated current. The potential of such bilayer front electrodes for a further power improvement and cost reduction of industrial micromorph tandem modules is currently investigated at Oerlikon Solar. The first experiments already show a promising gain in the bottom mu c-Si:H cell photogenerated current compared with the current generated with modules deposited on standard uniformly doped ZnO single-layer front contacts.
引用
收藏
页码:88 / 93
页数:6
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